ACT III - SCENE II. The coast of Wales. A castle in view.
KING RICHARD II
1 Barkloughly castle call they this at hand?
DUKE OF AUMERLE
2 Yea, my lord. How brooks your grace the air, 3 After your late tossing on the breaking seas?
KING RICHARD II
4 Needs must I like it well: I weep for joy 5 To stand upon my kingdom once again. 6 Dear earth, I do salute thee with my hand, 7 Though rebels wound thee with their horses' hoofs: 8 As a long-parted mother with her child 9 Plays fondly with her tears and smiles in meeting, 10 So, weeping, smiling, greet I thee, my earth, 11 And do thee favours with my royal hands. 12 Feed not thy sovereign's foe, my gentle earth, 13 Nor with thy sweets comfort his ravenous sense; 14 But let thy spiders, that suck up thy venom, 15 And heavy-gaited toads lie in their way, 16 Doing annoyance to the treacherous feet 17 Which with usurping steps do trample thee: 18 Yield stinging nettles to mine enemies; 19 And when they from thy bosom pluck a flower, 20 Guard it, I pray thee, with a lurking adder 21 Whose double tongue may with a mortal touch 22 Throw death upon thy sovereign's enemies. 23 Mock not my senseless conjuration, lords: 24 This earth shall have a feeling and these stones 25 Prove armed soldiers, ere her native king 26 Shall falter under foul rebellion's arms.
BISHOP OF CARLISLE
27 Fear not, my lord: that Power that made you king 28 Hath power to keep you king in spite of all. 29 The means that heaven yields must be embraced, 30 And not neglected; else, if heaven would, 31 And we will not, heaven's offer we refuse, 32 The proffer'd means of succor and redress.
DUKE OF AUMERLE
33 He means, my lord, that we are too remiss; 34 Whilst Bolingbroke, through our security, 35 Grows strong and great in substance and in power.
KING RICHARD II
36 Discomfortable cousin! know'st thou not 37 That when the searching eye of heaven is hid, 38 Behind the globe, that lights the lower world, 39 Then thieves and robbers range abroad unseen 40 In murders and in outrage, boldly here; 41 But when from under this terrestrial ball 42 He fires the proud tops of the eastern pines 43 And darts his light through every guilty hole, 44 Then murders, treasons and detested sins, 45 The cloak of night being pluck'd from off their backs, 46 Stand bare and naked, trembling at themselves? 47 So when this thief, this traitor, Bolingbroke, 48 Who all this while hath revell'd in the night 49 Whilst we were wandering with the antipodes, 50 Shall see us rising in our throne, the east, 51 His treasons will sit blushing in his face, 52 Not able to endure the sight of day, 53 But self-affrighted tremble at his sin. 54 Not all the water in the rough rude sea 55 Can wash the balm off from an anointed king; 56 The breath of worldly men cannot depose 57 The deputy elected by the Lord: 58 For every man that Bolingbroke hath press'd 59 To lift shrewd steel against our golden crown, 60 God for his Richard hath in heavenly pay 61 A glorious angel: then, if angels fight, 62 Weak men must fall, for heaven still guards the right. Enter EARL OF SALISBURY 63 Welcome, my lord how far off lies your power?
EARL OF SALISBURY
64 Nor near nor farther off, my gracious lord, 65 Than this weak arm: discomfort guides my tongue 66 And bids me speak of nothing but despair. 67 One day too late, I fear me, noble lord, 68 Hath clouded all thy happy days on earth: 69 O, call back yesterday, bid time return, 70 And thou shalt have twelve thousand fighting men! 71 To-day, to-day, unhappy day, too late, 72 O'erthrows thy joys, friends, fortune and thy state: 73 For all the Welshmen, hearing thou wert dead. 74 Are gone to Bolingbroke, dispersed and fled.
DUKE OF AUMERLE
75 Comfort, my liege; why looks your grace so pale?
KING RICHARD II
76 But now the blood of twenty thousand men 77 Did triumph in my face, and they are fled; 78 And, till so much blood thither come again, 79 Have I not reason to look pale and dead? 80 All souls that will be safe fly from my side, 81 For time hath set a blot upon my pride.
DUKE OF AUMERLE
82 Comfort, my liege; remember who you are.
KING RICHARD II
83 I had forgot myself; am I not king? 84 Awake, thou coward majesty! thou sleepest. 85 Is not the king's name twenty thousand names? 86 Arm, arm, my name! a puny subject strikes 87 At thy great glory. Look not to the ground, 88 Ye favourites of a king: are we not high? 89 High be our thoughts: I know my uncle York 90 Hath power enough to serve our turn. But who comes here?
Enter SIR STEPHEN SCROOP
SIR STEPHEN SCROOP
91 More health and happiness betide my liege 92 Than can my care-tuned tongue deliver him!
KING RICHARD II
93 Mine ear is open and my heart prepared; 94 The worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold. 95 Say, is my kingdom lost? why, 'twas my care 96 And what loss is it to be rid of care? 97 Strives Bolingbroke to be as great as we? 98 Greater he shall not be; if he serve God, 99 We'll serve Him too and be his fellow so: 100 Revolt our subjects? that we cannot mend; 101 They break their faith to God as well as us: 102 Cry woe, destruction, ruin and decay: 103 The worst is death, and death will have his day.
SIR STEPHEN SCROOP
104 Glad am I that your highness is so arm'd 105 To bear the tidings of calamity. 106 Like an unseasonable stormy day, 107 Which makes the silver rivers drown their shores, 108 As if the world were all dissolved to tears, 109 So high above his limits swells the rage 110 Of Bolingbroke, covering your fearful land 111 With hard bright steel and hearts harder than steel. 112 White-beards have arm'd their thin and hairless scalps 113 Against thy majesty; boys, with women's voices, 114 Strive to speak big and clap their female joints 115 In stiff unwieldy arms against thy crown: 116 The very beadsmen learn to bend their bows 117 Of double-fatal yew against thy state; 118 Yea, distaff-women manage rusty bills 119 Against thy seat: both young and old rebel, 120 And all goes worse than I have power to tell.
KING RICHARD II
121 Too well, too well thou tell'st a tale so ill. 122 Where is the Earl of Wiltshire? where is Bagot? 123 What is become of Bushy? where is Green? 124 That they have let the dangerous enemy 125 Measure our confines with such peaceful steps? 126 If we prevail, their heads shall pay for it: 127 I warrant they have made peace with Bolingbroke.
SIR STEPHEN SCROOP
128 Peace have they made with him indeed, my lord.
KING RICHARD II
129 O villains, vipers, damn'd without redemption! 130 Dogs, easily won to fawn on any man! 131 Snakes, in my heart-blood warm'd, that sting my heart! 132 Three Judases, each one thrice worse than Judas! 133 Would they make peace? terrible hell make war 134 Upon their spotted souls for this offence!
SIR STEPHEN SCROOP
135 Sweet love, I see, changing his property, 136 Turns to the sourest and most deadly hate: 137 Again uncurse their souls; their peace is made 138 With heads, and not with hands; those whom you curse 139 Have felt the worst of death's destroying wound 140 And lie full low, graved in the hollow ground.
DUKE OF AUMERLE
141 Is Bushy, Green, and the Earl of Wiltshire dead?
SIR STEPHEN SCROOP
142 Ay, all of them at Bristol lost their heads.
DUKE OF AUMERLE
143 Where is the duke my father with his power?
KING RICHARD II
144 No matter where; of comfort no man speak: 145 Let's talk of graves, of worms, and epitaphs; 146 Make dust our paper and with rainy eyes 147 Write sorrow on the bosom of the earth, 148 Let's choose executors and talk of wills: 149 And yet not so, for what can we bequeath 150 Save our deposed bodies to the ground? 151 Our lands, our lives and all are Bolingbroke's, 152 And nothing can we call our own but death 153 And that small model of the barren earth 154 Which serves as paste and cover to our bones. 155 For God's sake, let us sit upon the ground 156 And tell sad stories of the death of kings; 157 How some have been deposed; some slain in war, 158 Some haunted by the ghosts they have deposed; 159 Some poison'd by their wives: some sleeping kill'd; 160 All murder'd: for within the hollow crown 161 That rounds the mortal temples of a king 162 Keeps Death his court and there the antic sits, 163 Scoffing his state and grinning at his pomp, 164 Allowing him a breath, a little scene, 165 To monarchize, be fear'd and kill with looks, 166 Infusing him with self and vain conceit, 167 As if this flesh which walls about our life, 168 Were brass impregnable, and humour'd thus 169 Comes at the last and with a little pin 170 Bores through his castle wall, and farewell king! 171 Cover your heads and mock not flesh and blood 172 With solemn reverence: throw away respect, 173 Tradition, form and ceremonious duty, 174 For you have but mistook me all this while: 175 I live with bread like you, feel want, 176 Taste grief, need friends: subjected thus, 177 How can you say to me, I am a king?
BISHOP OF CARLISLE
178 My lord, wise men ne'er sit and wail their woes, 179 But presently prevent the ways to wail. 180 To fear the foe, since fear oppresseth strength, 181 Gives in your weakness strength unto your foe, 182 And so your follies fight against yourself. 183 Fear and be slain; no worse can come to fight: 184 And fight and die is death destroying death; 185 Where fearing dying pays death servile breath.
DUKE OF AUMERLE
186 My father hath a power; inquire of him 187 And learn to make a body of a limb.
KING RICHARD II
188 Thou chidest me well: proud Bolingbroke, I come 189 To change blows with thee for our day of doom. 190 This ague fit of fear is over-blown; 191 An easy task it is to win our own. 192 Say, Scroop, where lies our uncle with his power? 193 Speak sweetly, man, although thy looks be sour.
SIR STEPHEN SCROOP
194 Men judge by the complexion of the sky 195 The state and inclination of the day: 196 So may you by my dull and heavy eye, 197 My tongue hath but a heavier tale to say. 198 I play the torturer, by small and small 199 To lengthen out the worst that must be spoken: 200 Your uncle York is join'd with Bolingbroke, 201 And all your northern castles yielded up, 202 And all your southern gentlemen in arms 203 Upon his party.
KING RICHARD II
204 Thou hast said enough. 205 Beshrew thee, cousin, which didst lead me forth To DUKE OF AUMERLE 206 Of that sweet way I was in to despair! 207 What say you now? what comfort have we now? 208 By heaven, I'll hate him everlastingly 209 That bids me be of comfort any more. 210 Go to Flint castle: there I'll pine away; 211 A king, woe's slave, shall kingly woe obey. 212 That power I have, discharge; and let them go 213 To ear the land that hath some hope to grow, 214 For I have none: let no man speak again 215 To alter this, for counsel is but vain.
DUKE OF AUMERLE
216 My liege, one word.
KING RICHARD II
217 He does me double wrong 218 That wounds me with the flatteries of his tongue. 219 Discharge my followers: let them hence away, 220 From Richard's night to Bolingbroke's fair day.