ACT V - SCENE I. Belmont. Avenue to PORTIA'S house.
Enter LORENZO and JESSICA
LORENZO
1 The moon shines bright: in such a night as this, 2 When the sweet wind did gently kiss the trees 3 And they did make no noise, in such a night 4 Troilus methinks mounted the Troyan walls 5 And sigh'd his soul toward the Grecian tents, 6 Where Cressid lay that night.
JESSICA
7 In such a night 8 Did Thisbe fearfully o'ertrip the dew 9 And saw the lion's shadow ere himself 10 And ran dismay'd away.
LORENZO
11 In such a night 12 Stood Dido with a willow in her hand 13 Upon the wild sea banks and waft her love 14 To come again to Carthage.
JESSICA
15 In such a night 16 Medea gather'd the enchanted herbs 17 That did renew old AEson.
LORENZO
18 In such a night 19 Did Jessica steal from the wealthy Jew 20 And with an unthrift love did run from Venice 21 As far as Belmont.
JESSICA
22 In such a night 23 Did young Lorenzo swear he loved her well, 24 Stealing her soul with many vows of faith 25 And ne'er a true one.
LORENZO
26 In such a night 27 Did pretty Jessica, like a little shrew, 28 Slander her love, and he forgave it her.
JESSICA
29 I would out-night you, did no body come; 30 But, hark, I hear the footing of a man.
Enter STEPHANO
LORENZO
31 Who comes so fast in silence of the night?
STEPHANO
32 A friend.
LORENZO
33 A friend! what friend? your name, I pray you, friend?
STEPHANO
34 Stephano is my name; and I bring word 35 My mistress will before the break of day 36 Be here at Belmont; she doth stray about 37 By holy crosses, where she kneels and prays 38 For happy wedlock hours.
LORENZO
39 Who comes with her?
STEPHANO
40 None but a holy hermit and her maid. 41 I pray you, is my master yet return'd?
LORENZO
42 He is not, nor we have not heard from him. 43 But go we in, I pray thee, Jessica, 44 And ceremoniously let us prepare 45 Some welcome for the mistress of the house.
Enter LAUNCELOT
LAUNCELOT
46 Sola, sola! wo ha, ho! sola, sola!
LORENZO
47 Who calls?
LAUNCELOT
48 Sola! did you see Master Lorenzo? 49 Master Lorenzo, sola, sola!
LORENZO
50 Leave hollaing, man: here.
LAUNCELOT
51 Sola! where? where?
LORENZO
52 Here.
LAUNCELOT
53 Tell him there's a post come from my master, with 54 his horn full of good news: my master will be here 55 ere morning.
Exit
LORENZO
56 Sweet soul, let's in, and there expect their coming. 57 And yet no matter: why should we go in? 58 My friend Stephano, signify, I pray you, 59 Within the house, your mistress is at hand; 60 And bring your music forth into the air. Exit Stephano 61 How sweet the moonlight sleeps upon this bank! 62 Here will we sit and let the sounds of music 63 Creep in our ears: soft stillness and the night 64 Become the touches of sweet harmony. 65 Sit, Jessica. Look how the floor of heaven 66 Is thick inlaid with patines of bright gold: 67 There's not the smallest orb which thou behold'st 68 But in his motion like an angel sings, 69 Still quiring to the young-eyed cherubins; 70 Such harmony is in immortal souls; 71 But whilst this muddy vesture of decay 72 Doth grossly close it in, we cannot hear it. Enter Musicians 73 Come, ho! and wake Diana with a hymn! 74 With sweetest touches pierce your mistress' ear, 75 And draw her home with music.
Music
JESSICA
76 I am never merry when I hear sweet music.
LORENZO
77 The reason is, your spirits are attentive: 78 For do but note a wild and wanton herd, 79 Or race of youthful and unhandled colts, 80 Fetching mad bounds, bellowing and neighing loud, 81 Which is the hot condition of their blood; 82 If they but hear perchance a trumpet sound, 83 Or any air of music touch their ears, 84 You shall perceive them make a mutual stand, 85 Their savage eyes turn'd to a modest gaze 86 By the sweet power of music: therefore the poet 87 Did feign that Orpheus drew trees, stones and floods; 88 Since nought so stockish, hard and full of rage, 89 But music for the time doth change his nature. 90 The man that hath no music in himself, 91 Nor is not moved with concord of sweet sounds, 92 Is fit for treasons, stratagems and spoils; 93 The motions of his spirit are dull as night 94 And his affections dark as Erebus: 95 Let no such man be trusted. Mark the music.
Enter PORTIA and NERISSA
PORTIA
96 That light we see is burning in my hall. 97 How far that little candle throws his beams! 98 So shines a good deed in a naughty world.
NERISSA
99 When the moon shone, we did not see the candle.
PORTIA
100 So doth the greater glory dim the less: 101 A substitute shines brightly as a king 102 Unto the king be by, and then his state 103 Empties itself, as doth an inland brook 104 Into the main of waters. Music! hark!
NERISSA
105 It is your music, madam, of the house.
PORTIA
106 Nothing is good, I see, without respect: 107 Methinks it sounds much sweeter than by day.
NERISSA
108 Silence bestows that virtue on it, madam.
PORTIA
109 The crow doth sing as sweetly as the lark, 110 When neither is attended, and I think 111 The nightingale, if she should sing by day, 112 When every goose is cackling, would be thought 113 No better a musician than the wren. 114 How many things by season season'd are 115 To their right praise and true perfection! 116 Peace, ho! the moon sleeps with Endymion 117 And would not be awaked.
Music ceases
LORENZO
118 That is the voice, 119 Or I am much deceived, of Portia.
PORTIA
120 He knows me as the blind man knows the cuckoo, 121 By the bad voice.
LORENZO
122 Dear lady, welcome home.
PORTIA
123 We have been praying for our husbands' healths, 124 Which speed, we hope, the better for our words. 125 Are they return'd?
LORENZO
126 Madam, they are not yet; 127 But there is come a messenger before, 128 To signify their coming.
PORTIA
129 Go in, Nerissa; 130 Give order to my servants that they take 131 No note at all of our being absent hence; 132 Nor you, Lorenzo; Jessica, nor you.
A tucket sounds
LORENZO
133 Your husband is at hand; I hear his trumpet: 134 We are no tell-tales, madam; fear you not.
PORTIA
135 This night methinks is but the daylight sick; 136 It looks a little paler: 'tis a day, 137 Such as the day is when the sun is hid.
BASSANIO
138 We should hold day with the Antipodes, 139 If you would walk in absence of the sun.
PORTIA
140 Let me give light, but let me not be light; 141 For a light wife doth make a heavy husband, 142 And never be Bassanio so for me: 143 But God sort all! You are welcome home, my lord.
BASSANIO
144 I thank you, madam. Give welcome to my friend. 145 This is the man, this is Antonio, 146 To whom I am so infinitely bound.
PORTIA
147 You should in all sense be much bound to him. 148 For, as I hear, he was much bound for you.
ANTONIO
149 No more than I am well acquitted of.
PORTIA
150 Sir, you are very welcome to our house: 151 It must appear in other ways than words, 152 Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy.
GRATIANO
To NERISSA 153 By yonder moon I swear you do me wrong; 154 In faith, I gave it to the judge's clerk: 155 Would he were gelt that had it, for my part, 156 Since you do take it, love, so much at heart.
PORTIA
157 A quarrel, ho, already! what's the matter?
GRATIANO
158 About a hoop of gold, a paltry ring 159 That she did give me, whose posy was 160 For all the world like cutler's poetry 161 Upon a knife, 'Love me, and leave me not.'
NERISSA
162 What talk you of the posy or the value? 163 You swore to me, when I did give it you, 164 That you would wear it till your hour of death 165 And that it should lie with you in your grave: 166 Though not for me, yet for your vehement oaths, 167 You should have been respective and have kept it. 168 Gave it a judge's clerk! no, God's my judge, 169 The clerk will ne'er wear hair on's face that had it.
GRATIANO
170 He will, an if he live to be a man.
NERISSA
171 Ay, if a woman live to be a man.
GRATIANO
172 Now, by this hand, I gave it to a youth, 173 A kind of boy, a little scrubbed boy, 174 No higher than thyself; the judge's clerk, 175 A prating boy, that begg'd it as a fee: 176 I could not for my heart deny it him.
PORTIA
177 You were to blame, I must be plain with you, 178 To part so slightly with your wife's first gift: 179 A thing stuck on with oaths upon your finger 180 And so riveted with faith unto your flesh. 181 I gave my love a ring and made him swear 182 Never to part with it; and here he stands; 183 I dare be sworn for him he would not leave it 184 Nor pluck it from his finger, for the wealth 185 That the world masters. Now, in faith, Gratiano, 186 You give your wife too unkind a cause of grief: 187 An 'twere to me, I should be mad at it.
BASSANIO
Aside 188 Why, I were best to cut my left hand off 189 And swear I lost the ring defending it.
GRATIANO
190 My Lord Bassanio gave his ring away 191 Unto the judge that begg'd it and indeed 192 Deserved it too; and then the boy, his clerk, 193 That took some pains in writing, he begg'd mine; 194 And neither man nor master would take aught 195 But the two rings.
PORTIA
196 What ring gave you my lord? 197 Not that, I hope, which you received of me.
BASSANIO
198 If I could add a lie unto a fault, 199 I would deny it; but you see my finger 200 Hath not the ring upon it; it is gone.
PORTIA
201 Even so void is your false heart of truth. 202 By heaven, I will ne'er come in your bed 203 Until I see the ring.
NERISSA
204 Nor I in yours 205 Till I again see mine.
BASSANIO
206 Sweet Portia, 207 If you did know to whom I gave the ring, 208 If you did know for whom I gave the ring 209 And would conceive for what I gave the ring 210 And how unwillingly I left the ring, 211 When nought would be accepted but the ring, 212 You would abate the strength of your displeasure.
PORTIA
213 If you had known the virtue of the ring, 214 Or half her worthiness that gave the ring, 215 Or your own honour to contain the ring, 216 You would not then have parted with the ring. 217 What man is there so much unreasonable, 218 If you had pleased to have defended it 219 With any terms of zeal, wanted the modesty 220 To urge the thing held as a ceremony? 221 Nerissa teaches me what to believe: 222 I'll die for't but some woman had the ring.
BASSANIO
223 No, by my honour, madam, by my soul, 224 No woman had it, but a civil doctor, 225 Which did refuse three thousand ducats of me 226 And begg'd the ring; the which I did deny him 227 And suffer'd him to go displeased away; 228 Even he that did uphold the very life 229 Of my dear friend. What should I say, sweet lady? 230 I was enforced to send it after him; 231 I was beset with shame and courtesy; 232 My honour would not let ingratitude 233 So much besmear it. Pardon me, good lady; 234 For, by these blessed candles of the night, 235 Had you been there, I think you would have begg'd 236 The ring of me to give the worthy doctor.
PORTIA
237 Let not that doctor e'er come near my house: 238 Since he hath got the jewel that I loved, 239 And that which you did swear to keep for me, 240 I will become as liberal as you; 241 I'll not deny him any thing I have, 242 No, not my body nor my husband's bed: 243 Know him I shall, I am well sure of it: 244 Lie not a night from home; watch me like Argus: 245 If you do not, if I be left alone, 246 Now, by mine honour, which is yet mine own, 247 I'll have that doctor for my bedfellow.
NERISSA
248 And I his clerk; therefore be well advised 249 How you do leave me to mine own protection.
GRATIANO
250 Well, do you so; let not me take him, then; 251 For if I do, I'll mar the young clerk's pen.
ANTONIO
252 I am the unhappy subject of these quarrels.
PORTIA
253 Sir, grieve not you; you are welcome notwithstanding.
BASSANIO
254 Portia, forgive me this enforced wrong; 255 And, in the hearing of these many friends, 256 I swear to thee, even by thine own fair eyes, 257 Wherein I see myself--
PORTIA
258 Mark you but that! 259 In both my eyes he doubly sees himself; 260 In each eye, one: swear by your double self, 261 And there's an oath of credit.
BASSANIO
262 Nay, but hear me: 263 Pardon this fault, and by my soul I swear 264 I never more will break an oath with thee.
ANTONIO
265 I once did lend my body for his wealth; 266 Which, but for him that had your husband's ring, 267 Had quite miscarried: I dare be bound again, 268 My soul upon the forfeit, that your lord 269 Will never more break faith advisedly.
PORTIA
270 Then you shall be his surety. Give him this 271 And bid him keep it better than the other.
ANTONIO
272 Here, Lord Bassanio; swear to keep this ring.
BASSANIO
273 By heaven, it is the same I gave the doctor!
PORTIA
274 I had it of him: pardon me, Bassanio; 275 For, by this ring, the doctor lay with me.
NERISSA
276 And pardon me, my gentle Gratiano; 277 For that same scrubbed boy, the doctor's clerk, 278 In lieu of this last night did lie with me.
GRATIANO
279 Why, this is like the mending of highways 280 In summer, where the ways are fair enough: 281 What, are we cuckolds ere we have deserved it?
PORTIA
282 Speak not so grossly. You are all amazed: 283 Here is a letter; read it at your leisure; 284 It comes from Padua, from Bellario: 285 There you shall find that Portia was the doctor, 286 Nerissa there her clerk: Lorenzo here 287 Shall witness I set forth as soon as you 288 And even but now return'd; I have not yet 289 Enter'd my house. Antonio, you are welcome; 290 And I have better news in store for you 291 Than you expect: unseal this letter soon; 292 There you shall find three of your argosies 293 Are richly come to harbour suddenly: 294 You shall not know by what strange accident 295 I chanced on this letter.
ANTONIO
296 I am dumb.
BASSANIO
297 Were you the doctor and I knew you not?
GRATIANO
298 Were you the clerk that is to make me cuckold?
NERISSA
299 Ay, but the clerk that never means to do it, 300 Unless he live until he be a man.
BASSANIO
301 Sweet doctor, you shall be my bed-fellow: 302 When I am absent, then lie with my wife.
ANTONIO
303 Sweet lady, you have given me life and living; 304 For here I read for certain that my ships 305 Are safely come to road.
PORTIA
306 How now, Lorenzo! 307 My clerk hath some good comforts too for you.
NERISSA
308 Ay, and I'll give them him without a fee. 309 There do I give to you and Jessica, 310 From the rich Jew, a special deed of gift, 311 After his death, of all he dies possess'd of.
LORENZO
312 Fair ladies, you drop manna in the way 313 Of starved people.
PORTIA
314 It is almost morning, 315 And yet I am sure you are not satisfied 316 Of these events at full. Let us go in; 317 And charge us there upon inter'gatories, 318 And we will answer all things faithfully.
GRATIANO
319 Let it be so: the first inter'gatory 320 That my Nerissa shall be sworn on is, 321 Whether till the next night she had rather stay, 322 Or go to bed now, being two hours to day: 323 But were the day come, I should wish it dark, 324 That I were couching with the doctor's clerk. 325 Well, while I live I'll fear no other thing 326 So sore as keeping safe Nerissa's ring.