1 When I would pray and think, I think and pray 2 To several subjects. Heaven hath my empty words; 3 Whilst my invention, hearing not my tongue, 4 Anchors on Isabel: Heaven in my mouth, 5 As if I did but only chew his name; 6 And in my heart the strong and swelling evil 7 Of my conception. The state, whereon I studied 8 Is like a good thing, being often read, 9 Grown fear'd and tedious; yea, my gravity, 10 Wherein--let no man hear me--I take pride, 11 Could I with boot change for an idle plume, 12 Which the air beats for vain. O place, O form, 13 How often dost thou with thy case, thy habit, 14 Wrench awe from fools and tie the wiser souls 15 To thy false seeming! Blood, thou art blood: 16 Let's write good angel on the devil's horn: 17 'Tis not the devil's crest. Enter a Servant 18 How now! who's there?
Servant
19 One Isabel, a sister, desires access to you.
ANGELO
20 Teach her the way. Exit Servant 21 O heavens! 22 Why does my blood thus muster to my heart, 23 Making both it unable for itself, 24 And dispossessing all my other parts 25 Of necessary fitness? 26 So play the foolish throngs with one that swoons; 27 Come all to help him, and so stop the air 28 By which he should revive: and even so 29 The general, subject to a well-wish'd king, 30 Quit their own part, and in obsequious fondness 31 Crowd to his presence, where their untaught love 32 Must needs appear offence. Enter ISABELLA 33 How now, fair maid?
ISABELLA
34 I am come to know your pleasure.
ANGELO
35 That you might know it, would much better please me 36 Than to demand what 'tis. Your brother cannot live.
ISABELLA
37 Even so. Heaven keep your honour!
ANGELO
38 Yet may he live awhile; and, it may be, 39 As long as you or I yet he must die.
ISABELLA
40 Under your sentence?
ANGELO
41 Yea.
ISABELLA
42 When, I beseech you? that in his reprieve, 43 Longer or shorter, he may be so fitted 44 That his soul sicken not.
ANGELO
45 Ha! fie, these filthy vices! It were as good 46 To pardon him that hath from nature stolen 47 A man already made, as to remit 48 Their saucy sweetness that do coin heaven's image 49 In stamps that are forbid: 'tis all as easy 50 Falsely to take away a life true made 51 As to put metal in restrained means 52 To make a false one.
ISABELLA
53 'Tis set down so in heaven, but not in earth.
ANGELO
54 Say you so? then I shall pose you quickly. 55 Which had you rather, that the most just law 56 Now took your brother's life; or, to redeem him, 57 Give up your body to such sweet uncleanness 58 As she that he hath stain'd?
ISABELLA
59 Sir, believe this, 60 I had rather give my body than my soul.
ANGELO
61 I talk not of your soul: our compell'd sins 62 Stand more for number than for accompt.
ISABELLA
63 How say you?
ANGELO
64 Nay, I'll not warrant that; for I can speak 65 Against the thing I say. Answer to this: 66 I, now the voice of the recorded law, 67 Pronounce a sentence on your brother's life: 68 Might there not be a charity in sin 69 To save this brother's life?
ISABELLA
70 Please you to do't, 71 I'll take it as a peril to my soul, 72 It is no sin at all, but charity.
ANGELO
73 Pleased you to do't at peril of your soul, 74 Were equal poise of sin and charity.
ISABELLA
75 That I do beg his life, if it be sin, 76 Heaven let me bear it! you granting of my suit, 77 If that be sin, I'll make it my morn prayer 78 To have it added to the faults of mine, 79 And nothing of your answer.
ANGELO
80 Nay, but hear me. 81 Your sense pursues not mine: either you are ignorant, 82 Or seem so craftily; and that's not good.
ISABELLA
83 Let me be ignorant, and in nothing good, 84 But graciously to know I am no better.
ANGELO
85 Thus wisdom wishes to appear most bright 86 When it doth tax itself; as these black masks 87 Proclaim an enshield beauty ten times louder 88 Than beauty could, display'd. But mark me; 89 To be received plain, I'll speak more gross: 90 Your brother is to die.
ISABELLA
91 So.
ANGELO
92 And his offence is so, as it appears, 93 Accountant to the law upon that pain.
ISABELLA
94 True.
ANGELO
95 Admit no other way to save his life,-- 96 As I subscribe not that, nor any other, 97 But in the loss of question,--that you, his sister, 98 Finding yourself desired of such a person, 99 Whose credit with the judge, or own great place, 100 Could fetch your brother from the manacles 101 Of the all-building law; and that there were 102 No earthly mean to save him, but that either 103 You must lay down the treasures of your body 104 To this supposed, or else to let him suffer; 105 What would you do?
ISABELLA
106 As much for my poor brother as myself: 107 That is, were I under the terms of death, 108 The impression of keen whips I'ld wear as rubies, 109 And strip myself to death, as to a bed 110 That longing have been sick for, ere I'ld yield 111 My body up to shame.
ANGELO
112 Then must your brother die.
ISABELLA
113 And 'twere the cheaper way: 114 Better it were a brother died at once, 115 Than that a sister, by redeeming him, 116 Should die for ever.
ANGELO
117 Were not you then as cruel as the sentence 118 That you have slander'd so?
ISABELLA
119 Ignomy in ransom and free pardon 120 Are of two houses: lawful mercy 121 Is nothing kin to foul redemption.
ANGELO
122 You seem'd of late to make the law a tyrant; 123 And rather proved the sliding of your brother 124 A merriment than a vice.
ISABELLA
125 O, pardon me, my lord; it oft falls out, 126 To have what we would have, we speak not what we mean: 127 I something do excuse the thing I hate, 128 For his advantage that I dearly love.
ANGELO
129 We are all frail.
ISABELLA
130 Else let my brother die, 131 If not a feodary, but only he 132 Owe and succeed thy weakness.
ANGELO
133 Nay, women are frail too.
ISABELLA
134 Ay, as the glasses where they view themselves; 135 Which are as easy broke as they make forms. 136 Women! Help Heaven! men their creation mar 137 In profiting by them. Nay, call us ten times frail; 138 For we are soft as our complexions are, 139 And credulous to false prints.
ANGELO
140 I think it well: 141 And from this testimony of your own sex,-- 142 Since I suppose we are made to be no stronger 143 Than faults may shake our frames,--let me be bold; 144 I do arrest your words. Be that you are, 145 That is, a woman; if you be more, you're none; 146 If you be one, as you are well express'd 147 By all external warrants, show it now, 148 By putting on the destined livery.
ISABELLA
149 I have no tongue but one: gentle my lord, 150 Let me entreat you speak the former language.
ANGELO
151 Plainly conceive, I love you.
ISABELLA
152 My brother did love Juliet, 153 And you tell me that he shall die for it.
ANGELO
154 He shall not, Isabel, if you give me love.
ISABELLA
155 I know your virtue hath a licence in't, 156 Which seems a little fouler than it is, 157 To pluck on others.
ANGELO
158 Believe me, on mine honour, 159 My words express my purpose.
ISABELLA
160 Ha! little honour to be much believed, 161 And most pernicious purpose! Seeming, seeming! 162 I will proclaim thee, Angelo; look for't: 163 Sign me a present pardon for my brother, 164 Or with an outstretch'd throat I'll tell the world aloud 165 What man thou art.
ANGELO
166 Who will believe thee, Isabel? 167 My unsoil'd name, the austereness of my life, 168 My vouch against you, and my place i' the state, 169 Will so your accusation overweigh, 170 That you shall stifle in your own report 171 And smell of calumny. I have begun, 172 And now I give my sensual race the rein: 173 Fit thy consent to my sharp appetite; 174 Lay by all nicety and prolixious blushes, 175 That banish what they sue for; redeem thy brother 176 By yielding up thy body to my will; 177 Or else he must not only die the death, 178 But thy unkindness shall his death draw out 179 To lingering sufferance. Answer me to-morrow, 180 Or, by the affection that now guides me most, 181 I'll prove a tyrant to him. As for you, 182 Say what you can, my false o'erweighs your true.
Exit
ISABELLA
183 To whom should I complain? Did I tell this, 184 Who would believe me? O perilous mouths, 185 That bear in them one and the self-same tongue, 186 Either of condemnation or approof; 187 Bidding the law make court'sy to their will: 188 Hooking both right and wrong to the appetite, 189 To follow as it draws! I'll to my brother: 190 Though he hath fallen by prompture of the blood, 191 Yet hath he in him such a mind of honour. 192 That, had he twenty heads to tender down 193 On twenty bloody blocks, he'ld yield them up, 194 Before his sister should her body stoop 195 To such abhorr'd pollution. 196 Then, Isabel, live chaste, and, brother, die: 197 More than our brother is our chastity. 198 I'll tell him yet of Angelo's request, 199 And fit his mind to death, for his soul's rest.