1 Gone to be married! gone to swear a peace! 2 False blood to false blood join'd! gone to be friends! 3 Shall Lewis have Blanch, and Blanch those provinces? 4 It is not so; thou hast misspoke, misheard: 5 Be well advised, tell o'er thy tale again: 6 It cannot be; thou dost but say 'tis so: 7 I trust I may not trust thee; for thy word 8 Is but the vain breath of a common man: 9 Believe me, I do not believe thee, man; 10 I have a king's oath to the contrary. 11 Thou shalt be punish'd for thus frighting me, 12 For I am sick and capable of fears, 13 Oppress'd with wrongs and therefore full of fears, 14 A widow, husbandless, subject to fears, 15 A woman, naturally born to fears; 16 And though thou now confess thou didst but jest, 17 With my vex'd spirits I cannot take a truce, 18 But they will quake and tremble all this day. 19 What dost thou mean by shaking of thy head? 20 Why dost thou look so sadly on my son? 21 What means that hand upon that breast of thine? 22 Why holds thine eye that lamentable rheum, 23 Like a proud river peering o'er his bounds? 24 Be these sad signs confirmers of thy words? 25 Then speak again; not all thy former tale, 26 But this one word, whether thy tale be true.
SALISBURY
27 As true as I believe you think them false 28 That give you cause to prove my saying true.
CONSTANCE
29 O, if thou teach me to believe this sorrow, 30 Teach thou this sorrow how to make me die, 31 And let belief and life encounter so 32 As doth the fury of two desperate men 33 Which in the very meeting fall and die. 34 Lewis marry Blanch! O boy, then where art thou? 35 France friend with England, what becomes of me? 36 Fellow, be gone: I cannot brook thy sight: 37 This news hath made thee a most ugly man.
SALISBURY
38 What other harm have I, good lady, done, 39 But spoke the harm that is by others done?
CONSTANCE
40 Which harm within itself so heinous is 41 As it makes harmful all that speak of it.
ARTHUR
42 I do beseech you, madam, be content.
CONSTANCE
43 If thou, that bid'st me be content, wert grim, 44 Ugly and slanderous to thy mother's womb, 45 Full of unpleasing blots and sightless stains, 46 Lame, foolish, crooked, swart, prodigious, 47 Patch'd with foul moles and eye-offending marks, 48 I would not care, I then would be content, 49 For then I should not love thee, no, nor thou 50 Become thy great birth nor deserve a crown. 51 But thou art fair, and at thy birth, dear boy, 52 Nature and Fortune join'd to make thee great: 53 Of Nature's gifts thou mayst with lilies boast, 54 And with the half-blown rose. But Fortune, O, 55 She is corrupted, changed and won from thee; 56 She adulterates hourly with thine uncle John, 57 And with her golden hand hath pluck'd on France 58 To tread down fair respect of sovereignty, 59 And made his majesty the bawd to theirs. 60 France is a bawd to Fortune and King John, 61 That strumpet Fortune, that usurping John! 62 Tell me, thou fellow, is not France forsworn? 63 Envenom him with words, or get thee gone 64 And leave those woes alone which I alone 65 Am bound to under-bear.
SALISBURY
66 Pardon me, madam, 67 I may not go without you to the kings.
CONSTANCE
68 Thou mayst, thou shalt; I will not go with thee: 69 I will instruct my sorrows to be proud; 70 For grief is proud and makes his owner stoop. 71 To me and to the state of my great grief 72 Let kings assemble; for my grief's so great 73 That no supporter but the huge firm earth 74 Can hold it up: here I and sorrows sit; 75 Here is my throne, bid kings come bow to it.
Seats herself on the ground
KING PHILIP
76 'Tis true, fair daughter; and this blessed day 77 Ever in France shall be kept festival: 78 To solemnize this day the glorious sun 79 Stays in his course and plays the alchemist, 80 Turning with splendor of his precious eye 81 The meagre cloddy earth to glittering gold: 82 The yearly course that brings this day about 83 Shall never see it but a holiday.
CONSTANCE
84 A wicked day, and not a holy day! Rising 85 What hath this day deserved? what hath it done, 86 That it in golden letters should be set 87 Among the high tides in the calendar? 88 Nay, rather turn this day out of the week, 89 This day of shame, oppression, perjury. 90 Or, if it must stand still, let wives with child 91 Pray that their burthens may not fall this day, 92 Lest that their hopes prodigiously be cross'd: 93 But on this day let seamen fear no wreck; 94 No bargains break that are not this day made: 95 This day, all things begun come to ill end, 96 Yea, faith itself to hollow falsehood change!
KING PHILIP
97 By heaven, lady, you shall have no cause 98 To curse the fair proceedings of this day: 99 Have I not pawn'd to you my majesty?
CONSTANCE
100 You have beguiled me with a counterfeit 101 Resembling majesty, which, being touch'd and tried, 102 Proves valueless: you are forsworn, forsworn; 103 You came in arms to spill mine enemies' blood, 104 But now in arms you strengthen it with yours: 105 The grappling vigour and rough frown of war 106 Is cold in amity and painted peace, 107 And our oppression hath made up this league. 108 Arm, arm, you heavens, against these perjured kings! 109 A widow cries; be husband to me, heavens! 110 Let not the hours of this ungodly day 111 Wear out the day in peace; but, ere sunset, 112 Set armed discord 'twixt these perjured kings! 113 Hear me, O, hear me!
AUSTRIA
114 Lady Constance, peace!
CONSTANCE
115 War! war! no peace! peace is to me a war 116 O Lymoges! O Austria! thou dost shame 117 That bloody spoil: thou slave, thou wretch, thou coward! 118 Thou little valiant, great in villany! 119 Thou ever strong upon the stronger side! 120 Thou Fortune's champion that dost never fight 121 But when her humorous ladyship is by 122 To teach thee safety! thou art perjured too, 123 And soothest up greatness. What a fool art thou, 124 A ramping fool, to brag and stamp and swear 125 Upon my party! Thou cold-blooded slave, 126 Hast thou not spoke like thunder on my side, 127 Been sworn my soldier, bidding me depend 128 Upon thy stars, thy fortune and thy strength, 129 And dost thou now fall over to my fores? 130 Thou wear a lion's hide! doff it for shame, 131 And hang a calf's-skin on those recreant limbs.
AUSTRIA
132 O, that a man should speak those words to me!
BASTARD
133 And hang a calf's-skin on those recreant limbs.
AUSTRIA
134 Thou darest not say so, villain, for thy life.
BASTARD
135 And hang a calf's-skin on those recreant limbs.
KING JOHN
136 We like not this; thou dost forget thyself.
Enter CARDINAL PANDULPH
KING PHILIP
137 Here comes the holy legate of the pope.
CARDINAL PANDULPH
138 Hail, you anointed deputies of heaven! 139 To thee, King John, my holy errand is. 140 I Pandulph, of fair Milan cardinal, 141 And from Pope Innocent the legate here, 142 Do in his name religiously demand 143 Why thou against the church, our holy mother, 144 So wilfully dost spurn; and force perforce 145 Keep Stephen Langton, chosen archbishop 146 Of Canterbury, from that holy see? 147 This, in our foresaid holy father's name, 148 Pope Innocent, I do demand of thee.
KING JOHN
149 What earthy name to interrogatories 150 Can task the free breath of a sacred king? 151 Thou canst not, cardinal, devise a name 152 So slight, unworthy and ridiculous, 153 To charge me to an answer, as the pope. 154 Tell him this tale; and from the mouth of England 155 Add thus much more, that no Italian priest 156 Shall tithe or toll in our dominions; 157 But as we, under heaven, are supreme head, 158 So under Him that great supremacy, 159 Where we do reign, we will alone uphold, 160 Without the assistance of a mortal hand: 161 So tell the pope, all reverence set apart 162 To him and his usurp'd authority.
KING PHILIP
163 Brother of England, you blaspheme in this.
KING JOHN
164 Though you and all the kings of Christendom 165 Are led so grossly by this meddling priest, 166 Dreading the curse that money may buy out; 167 And by the merit of vile gold, dross, dust, 168 Purchase corrupted pardon of a man, 169 Who in that sale sells pardon from himself, 170 Though you and all the rest so grossly led 171 This juggling witchcraft with revenue cherish, 172 Yet I alone, alone do me oppose 173 Against the pope and count his friends my foes.
CARDINAL PANDULPH
174 Then, by the lawful power that I have, 175 Thou shalt stand cursed and excommunicate. 176 And blessed shall he be that doth revolt 177 From his allegiance to an heretic; 178 And meritorious shall that hand be call'd, 179 Canonized and worshipped as a saint, 180 That takes away by any secret course 181 Thy hateful life.
CONSTANCE
182 O, lawful let it be 183 That I have room with Rome to curse awhile! 184 Good father cardinal, cry thou amen 185 To my keen curses; for without my wrong 186 There is no tongue hath power to curse him right.
CARDINAL PANDULPH
187 There's law and warrant, lady, for my curse.
CONSTANCE
188 And for mine too: when law can do no right, 189 Let it be lawful that law bar no wrong: 190 Law cannot give my child his kingdom here, 191 For he that holds his kingdom holds the law; 192 Therefore, since law itself is perfect wrong, 193 How can the law forbid my tongue to curse?
CARDINAL PANDULPH
194 Philip of France, on peril of a curse, 195 Let go the hand of that arch-heretic; 196 And raise the power of France upon his head, 197 Unless he do submit himself to Rome.
QUEEN ELINOR
198 Look'st thou pale, France? do not let go thy hand.
CONSTANCE
199 Look to that, devil; lest that France repent, 200 And by disjoining hands, hell lose a soul.
AUSTRIA
201 King Philip, listen to the cardinal.
BASTARD
202 And hang a calf's-skin on his recreant limbs.
AUSTRIA
203 Well, ruffian, I must pocket up these wrongs, Because--
BASTARD
204 Your breeches best may carry them.
KING JOHN
205 Philip, what say'st thou to the cardinal?
CONSTANCE
206 What should he say, but as the cardinal?
LEWIS
207 Bethink you, father; for the difference 208 Is purchase of a heavy curse from Rome, 209 Or the light loss of England for a friend: 210 Forego the easier.
BLANCH
211 That's the curse of Rome.
CONSTANCE
212 O Lewis, stand fast! the devil tempts thee here 213 In likeness of a new untrimmed bride.
BLANCH
214 The Lady Constance speaks not from her faith, 215 But from her need.
CONSTANCE
216 O, if thou grant my need, 217 Which only lives but by the death of faith, 218 That need must needs infer this principle, 219 That faith would live again by death of need. 220 O then, tread down my need, and faith mounts up; 221 Keep my need up, and faith is trodden down!
KING JOHN
222 The king is moved, and answers not to this.
CONSTANCE
223 O, be removed from him, and answer well!
AUSTRIA
224 Do so, King Philip; hang no more in doubt.
BASTARD
225 Hang nothing but a calf's-skin, most sweet lout.
KING PHILIP
226 I am perplex'd, and know not what to say.
CARDINAL PANDULPH
227 What canst thou say but will perplex thee more, 228 If thou stand excommunicate and cursed?
KING PHILIP
229 Good reverend father, make my person yours, 230 And tell me how you would bestow yourself. 231 This royal hand and mine are newly knit, 232 And the conjunction of our inward souls 233 Married in league, coupled and linked together 234 With all religious strength of sacred vows; 235 The latest breath that gave the sound of words 236 Was deep-sworn faith, peace, amity, true love 237 Between our kingdoms and our royal selves, 238 And even before this truce, but new before, 239 No longer than we well could wash our hands 240 To clap this royal bargain up of peace, 241 Heaven knows, they were besmear'd and over-stain'd 242 With slaughter's pencil, where revenge did paint 243 The fearful difference of incensed kings: 244 And shall these hands, so lately purged of blood, 245 So newly join'd in love, so strong in both, 246 Unyoke this seizure and this kind regreet? 247 Play fast and loose with faith? so jest with heaven, 248 Make such unconstant children of ourselves, 249 As now again to snatch our palm from palm, 250 Unswear faith sworn, and on the marriage-bed 251 Of smiling peace to march a bloody host, 252 And make a riot on the gentle brow 253 Of true sincerity? O, holy sir, 254 My reverend father, let it not be so! 255 Out of your grace, devise, ordain, impose 256 Some gentle order; and then we shall be blest 257 To do your pleasure and continue friends.
CARDINAL PANDULPH
258 All form is formless, order orderless, 259 Save what is opposite to England's love. 260 Therefore to arms! be champion of our church, 261 Or let the church, our mother, breathe her curse, 262 A mother's curse, on her revolting son. 263 France, thou mayst hold a serpent by the tongue, 264 A chafed lion by the mortal paw, 265 A fasting tiger safer by the tooth, 266 Than keep in peace that hand which thou dost hold.
KING PHILIP
267 I may disjoin my hand, but not my faith.
CARDINAL PANDULPH
268 So makest thou faith an enemy to faith; 269 And like a civil war set'st oath to oath, 270 Thy tongue against thy tongue. O, let thy vow 271 First made to heaven, first be to heaven perform'd, 272 That is, to be the champion of our church! 273 What since thou sworest is sworn against thyself 274 And may not be performed by thyself, 275 For that which thou hast sworn to do amiss 276 Is not amiss when it is truly done, 277 And being not done, where doing tends to ill, 278 The truth is then most done not doing it: 279 The better act of purposes mistook 280 Is to mistake again; though indirect, 281 Yet indirection thereby grows direct, 282 And falsehood falsehood cures, as fire cools fire 283 Within the scorched veins of one new-burn'd. 284 It is religion that doth make vows kept; 285 But thou hast sworn against religion, 286 By what thou swear'st against the thing thou swear'st, 287 And makest an oath the surety for thy truth 288 Against an oath: the truth thou art unsure 289 To swear, swears only not to be forsworn; 290 Else what a mockery should it be to swear! 291 But thou dost swear only to be forsworn; 292 And most forsworn, to keep what thou dost swear. 293 Therefore thy later vows against thy first 294 Is in thyself rebellion to thyself; 295 And better conquest never canst thou make 296 Than arm thy constant and thy nobler parts 297 Against these giddy loose suggestions: 298 Upon which better part our prayers come in, 299 If thou vouchsafe them. But if not, then know 300 The peril of our curses light on thee 301 So heavy as thou shalt not shake them off, 302 But in despair die under their black weight.
AUSTRIA
303 Rebellion, flat rebellion!
BASTARD
304 Will't not be? 305 Will not a calfs-skin stop that mouth of thine?
LEWIS
306 Father, to arms!
BLANCH
307 Upon thy wedding-day? 308 Against the blood that thou hast married? 309 What, shall our feast be kept with slaughter'd men? 310 Shall braying trumpets and loud churlish drums, 311 Clamours of hell, be measures to our pomp? 312 O husband, hear me! ay, alack, how new 313 Is husband in my mouth! even for that name, 314 Which till this time my tongue did ne'er pronounce, 315 Upon my knee I beg, go not to arms 316 Against mine uncle.
CONSTANCE
317 O, upon my knee, 318 Made hard with kneeling, I do pray to thee, 319 Thou virtuous Dauphin, alter not the doom 320 Forethought by heaven!
BLANCH
321 Now shall I see thy love: what motive may 322 Be stronger with thee than the name of wife?
CONSTANCE
323 That which upholdeth him that thee upholds, 324 His honour: O, thine honour, Lewis, thine honour!
LEWIS
325 I muse your majesty doth seem so cold, 326 When such profound respects do pull you on.
CARDINAL PANDULPH
327 I will denounce a curse upon his head.
KING PHILIP
328 Thou shalt not need. England, I will fall from thee.
CONSTANCE
329 O fair return of banish'd majesty!
QUEEN ELINOR
330 O foul revolt of French inconstancy!
KING JOHN
331 France, thou shalt rue this hour within this hour.
BASTARD
332 Old Time the clock-setter, that bald sexton Time, 333 Is it as he will? well then, France shall rue.
BLANCH
334 The sun's o'ercast with blood: fair day, adieu! 335 Which is the side that I must go withal? 336 I am with both: each army hath a hand; 337 And in their rage, I having hold of both, 338 They swirl asunder and dismember me. 339 Husband, I cannot pray that thou mayst win; 340 Uncle, I needs must pray that thou mayst lose; 341 Father, I may not wish the fortune thine; 342 Grandam, I will not wish thy fortunes thrive: 343 Whoever wins, on that side shall I lose 344 Assured loss before the match be play'd.
LEWIS
345 Lady, with me, with me thy fortune lies.
BLANCH
346 There where my fortune lives, there my life dies.
KING JOHN
347 Cousin, go draw our puissance together. Exit BASTARD 348 France, I am burn'd up with inflaming wrath; 349 A rage whose heat hath this condition, 350 That nothing can allay, nothing but blood, 351 The blood, and dearest-valued blood, of France.
KING PHILIP
352 Thy rage sham burn thee up, and thou shalt turn 353 To ashes, ere our blood shall quench that fire: 354 Look to thyself, thou art in jeopardy.
KING JOHN
355 No more than he that threats. To arms let's hie!