ACT III - SCENE III. France. KING LEWIS XI's palace.
KING LEWIS XI
1 Fair Queen of England, worthy Margaret, 2 Sit down with us: it ill befits thy state 3 And birth, that thou shouldst stand while Lewis doth sit.
QUEEN MARGARET
4 No, mighty King of France: now Margaret 5 Must strike her sail and learn awhile to serve 6 Where kings command. I was, I must confess, 7 Great Albion's queen in former golden days: 8 But now mischance hath trod my title down, 9 And with dishonour laid me on the ground; 10 Where I must take like seat unto my fortune, 11 And to my humble seat conform myself.
KING LEWIS XI
12 Why, say, fair queen, whence springs this deep despair?
QUEEN MARGARET
13 From such a cause as fills mine eyes with tears 14 And stops my tongue, while heart is drown'd in cares.
KING LEWIS XI
15 Whate'er it be, be thou still like thyself, 16 And sit thee by our side: Seats her by him 17 Yield not thy neck 18 To fortune's yoke, but let thy dauntless mind 19 Still ride in triumph over all mischance. 20 Be plain, Queen Margaret, and tell thy grief; 21 It shall be eased, if France can yield relief.
QUEEN MARGARET
22 Those gracious words revive my drooping thoughts 23 And give my tongue-tied sorrows leave to speak. 24 Now, therefore, be it known to noble Lewis, 25 That Henry, sole possessor of my love, 26 Is of a king become a banish'd man, 27 And forced to live in Scotland a forlorn; 28 While proud ambitious Edward Duke of York 29 Usurps the regal title and the seat 30 Of England's true-anointed lawful king. 31 This is the cause that I, poor Margaret, 32 With this my son, Prince Edward, Henry's heir, 33 Am come to crave thy just and lawful aid; 34 And if thou fail us, all our hope is done: 35 Scotland hath will to help, but cannot help; 36 Our people and our peers are both misled, 37 Our treasures seized, our soldiers put to flight, 38 And, as thou seest, ourselves in heavy plight.
KING LEWIS XI
39 Renowned queen, with patience calm the storm, 40 While we bethink a means to break it off.
QUEEN MARGARET
41 The more we stay, the stronger grows our foe.
KING LEWIS XI
42 The more I stay, the more I'll succor thee.
QUEEN MARGARET
43 O, but impatience waiteth on true sorrow. 44 And see where comes the breeder of my sorrow!
Enter WARWICK
KING LEWIS XI
45 What's he approacheth boldly to our presence?
QUEEN MARGARET
46 Our Earl of Warwick, Edward's greatest friend.
KING LEWIS XI
47 Welcome, brave Warwick! What brings thee to France?
He descends. She ariseth
QUEEN MARGARET
48 Ay, now begins a second storm to rise; 49 For this is he that moves both wind and tide.
WARWICK
50 From worthy Edward, King of Albion, 51 My lord and sovereign, and thy vowed friend, 52 I come, in kindness and unfeigned love, 53 First, to do greetings to thy royal person; 54 And then to crave a league of amity; 55 And lastly, to confirm that amity 56 With a nuptial knot, if thou vouchsafe to grant 57 That virtuous Lady Bona, thy fair sister, 58 To England's king in lawful marriage.
QUEEN MARGARET
Aside 59 If that go forward, Henry's hope is done.
WARWICK
To BONA 60 And, gracious madam, in our king's behalf, 61 I am commanded, with your leave and favour, 62 Humbly to kiss your hand, and with my tongue 63 To tell the passion of my sovereign's heart; 64 Where fame, late entering at his heedful ears, 65 Hath placed thy beauty's image and thy virtue.
QUEEN MARGARET
66 King Lewis and Lady Bona, hear me speak, 67 Before you answer Warwick. His demand 68 Springs not from Edward's well-meant honest love, 69 But from deceit bred by necessity; 70 For how can tyrants safely govern home, 71 Unless abroad they purchase great alliance? 72 To prove him tyrant this reason may suffice, 73 That Henry liveth still: but were he dead, 74 Yet here Prince Edward stands, King Henry's son. 75 Look, therefore, Lewis, that by this league and marriage 76 Thou draw not on thy danger and dishonour; 77 For though usurpers sway the rule awhile, 78 Yet heavens are just, and time suppresseth wrongs.
WARWICK
79 Injurious Margaret!
PRINCE EDWARD
80 And why not queen?
WARWICK
81 Because thy father Henry did usurp; 82 And thou no more are prince than she is queen.
OXFORD
83 Then Warwick disannuls great John of Gaunt, 84 Which did subdue the greatest part of Spain; 85 And, after John of Gaunt, Henry the Fourth, 86 Whose wisdom was a mirror to the wisest; 87 And, after that wise prince, Henry the Fifth, 88 Who by his prowess conquered all France: 89 From these our Henry lineally descends.
WARWICK
90 Oxford, how haps it, in this smooth discourse, 91 You told not how Henry the Sixth hath lost 92 All that which Henry Fifth had gotten? 93 Methinks these peers of France should smile at that. 94 But for the rest, you tell a pedigree 95 Of threescore and two years; a silly time 96 To make prescription for a kingdom's worth.
OXFORD
97 Why, Warwick, canst thou speak against thy liege, 98 Whom thou obeyed'st thirty and six years, 99 And not bewray thy treason with a blush?
WARWICK
100 Can Oxford, that did ever fence the right, 101 Now buckler falsehood with a pedigree? 102 For shame! leave Henry, and call Edward king.
OXFORD
103 Call him my king by whose injurious doom 104 My elder brother, the Lord Aubrey Vere, 105 Was done to death? and more than so, my father, 106 Even in the downfall of his mellow'd years, 107 When nature brought him to the door of death? 108 No, Warwick, no; while life upholds this arm, 109 This arm upholds the house of Lancaster.
WARWICK
110 And I the house of York.
KING LEWIS XI
111 Queen Margaret, Prince Edward, and Oxford, 112 Vouchsafe, at our request, to stand aside, 113 While I use further conference with Warwick.
They stand aloof
QUEEN MARGARET
114 Heavens grant that Warwick's words bewitch him not!
KING LEWIS XI
115 Now Warwick, tell me, even upon thy conscience, 116 Is Edward your true king? for I were loath 117 To link with him that were not lawful chosen.
WARWICK
118 Thereon I pawn my credit and mine honour.
KING LEWIS XI
119 But is he gracious in the people's eye?
WARWICK
120 The more that Henry was unfortunate.
KING LEWIS XI
121 Then further, all dissembling set aside, 122 Tell me for truth the measure of his love 123 Unto our sister Bona.
WARWICK
124 Such it seems 125 As may beseem a monarch like himself. 126 Myself have often heard him say and swear 127 That this his love was an eternal plant, 128 Whereof the root was fix'd in virtue's ground, 129 The leaves and fruit maintain'd with beauty's sun, 130 Exempt from envy, but not from disdain, 131 Unless the Lady Bona quit his pain.
KING LEWIS XI
132 Now, sister, let us hear your firm resolve.
BONA
133 Your grant, or your denial, shall be mine: To WARWICK 134 Yet I confess that often ere this day, 135 When I have heard your king's desert recounted, 136 Mine ear hath tempted judgment to desire.
KING LEWIS XI
137 Then, Warwick, thus: our sister shall be Edward's; 138 And now forthwith shall articles be drawn 139 Touching the jointure that your king must make, 140 Which with her dowry shall be counterpoised. 141 Draw near, Queen Margaret, and be a witness 142 That Bona shall be wife to the English king.
PRINCE EDWARD
143 To Edward, but not to the English king.
QUEEN MARGARET
144 Deceitful Warwick! it was thy device 145 By this alliance to make void my suit: 146 Before thy coming Lewis was Henry's friend.
KING LEWIS XI
147 And still is friend to him and Margaret: 148 But if your title to the crown be weak, 149 As may appear by Edward's good success, 150 Then 'tis but reason that I be released 151 From giving aid which late I promised. 152 Yet shall you have all kindness at my hand 153 That your estate requires and mine can yield.
WARWICK
154 Henry now lives in Scotland at his ease, 155 Where having nothing, nothing can he lose. 156 And as for you yourself, our quondam queen, 157 You have a father able to maintain you; 158 And better 'twere you troubled him than France.
QUEEN MARGARET
159 Peace, impudent and shameless Warwick, peace, 160 Proud setter up and puller down of kings! 161 I will not hence, till, with my talk and tears, 162 Both full of truth, I make King Lewis behold 163 Thy sly conveyance and thy lord's false love; 164 For both of you are birds of selfsame feather.
Post blows a horn within
KING LEWIS XI
165 Warwick, this is some post to us or thee.
Enter a Post
Post
To WARWICK 166 My lord ambassador, these letters are for you, 167 Sent from your brother, Marquess Montague: To KING LEWIS XI 168 These from our king unto your majesty: To QUEEN MARGARET 169 And, madam, these for you; from whom I know not.
They all read their letters
OXFORD
170 I like it well that our fair queen and mistress 171 Smiles at her news, while Warwick frowns at his.
PRINCE EDWARD
172 Nay, mark how Lewis stamps, as he were nettled: 173 I hope all's for the best.
KING LEWIS XI
174 Warwick, what are thy news? and yours, fair queen?
QUEEN MARGARET
175 Mine, such as fill my heart with unhoped joys.
WARWICK
176 Mine, full of sorrow and heart's discontent.
KING LEWIS XI
177 What! has your king married the Lady Grey! 178 And now, to soothe your forgery and his, 179 Sends me a paper to persuade me patience? 180 Is this the alliance that he seeks with France? 181 Dare he presume to scorn us in this manner?
QUEEN MARGARET
182 I told your majesty as much before: 183 This proveth Edward's love and Warwick's honesty.
WARWICK
184 King Lewis, I here protest, in sight of heaven, 185 And by the hope I have of heavenly bliss, 186 That I am clear from this misdeed of Edward's, 187 No more my king, for he dishonours me, 188 But most himself, if he could see his shame. 189 Did I forget that by the house of York 190 My father came untimely to his death? 191 Did I let pass the abuse done to my niece? 192 Did I impale him with the regal crown? 193 Did I put Henry from his native right? 194 And am I guerdon'd at the last with shame? 195 Shame on himself! for my desert is honour: 196 And to repair my honour lost for him, 197 I here renounce him and return to Henry. 198 My noble queen, let former grudges pass, 199 And henceforth I am thy true servitor: 200 I will revenge his wrong to Lady Bona, 201 And replant Henry in his former state.
QUEEN MARGARET
202 Warwick, these words have turn'd my hate to love; 203 And I forgive and quite forget old faults, 204 And joy that thou becomest King Henry's friend.
WARWICK
205 So much his friend, ay, his unfeigned friend, 206 That, if King Lewis vouchsafe to furnish us 207 With some few bands of chosen soldiers, 208 I'll undertake to land them on our coast 209 And force the tyrant from his seat by war. 210 'Tis not his new-made bride shall succor him: 211 And as for Clarence, as my letters tell me, 212 He's very likely now to fall from him, 213 For matching more for wanton lust than honour, 214 Or than for strength and safety of our country.
BONA
215 Dear brother, how shall Bona be revenged 216 But by thy help to this distressed queen?
QUEEN MARGARET
217 Renowned prince, how shall poor Henry live, 218 Unless thou rescue him from foul despair?
BONA
219 My quarrel and this English queen's are one.
WARWICK
220 And mine, fair lady Bona, joins with yours.
KING LEWIS XI
221 And mine with hers, and thine, and Margaret's. 222 Therefore at last I firmly am resolved 223 You shall have aid.
QUEEN MARGARET
224 Let me give humble thanks for all at once.
KING LEWIS XI
225 Then, England's messenger, return in post, 226 And tell false Edward, thy supposed king, 227 That Lewis of France is sending over masquers 228 To revel it with him and his new bride: 229 Thou seest what's past, go fear thy king withal.
BONA
230 Tell him, in hope he'll prove a widower shortly, 231 I'll wear the willow garland for his sake.
QUEEN MARGARET
232 Tell him, my mourning weeds are laid aside, 233 And I am ready to put armour on.
WARWICK
234 Tell him from me that he hath done me wrong, 235 And therefore I'll uncrown him ere't be long. 236 There's thy reward: be gone.
Exit Post
KING LEWIS XI
237 But, Warwick, 238 Thou and Oxford, with five thousand men, 239 Shall cross the seas, and bid false Edward battle; 240 And, as occasion serves, this noble queen 241 And prince shall follow with a fresh supply. 242 Yet, ere thou go, but answer me one doubt, 243 What pledge have we of thy firm loyalty?
WARWICK
244 This shall assure my constant loyalty, 245 That if our queen and this young prince agree, 246 I'll join mine eldest daughter and my joy 247 To him forthwith in holy wedlock bands.
QUEEN MARGARET
248 Yes, I agree, and thank you for your motion. 249 Son Edward, she is fair and virtuous, 250 Therefore delay not, give thy hand to Warwick; 251 And, with thy hand, thy faith irrevocable, 252 That only Warwick's daughter shall be thine.
PRINCE EDWARD
253 Yes, I accept her, for she well deserves it; 254 And here, to pledge my vow, I give my hand.
He gives his hand to WARWICK
KING LEWIS XI
255 Why stay we now? These soldiers shall be levied, 256 And thou, Lord Bourbon, our high admiral, 257 Shalt waft them over with our royal fleet. 258 I long till Edward fall by war's mischance, 259 For mocking marriage with a dame of France.
Exeunt all but WARWICK
WARWICK
260 I came from Edward as ambassador, 261 But I return his sworn and mortal foe: 262 Matter of marriage was the charge he gave me, 263 But dreadful war shall answer his demand. 264 Had he none else to make a stale but me? 265 Then none but I shall turn his jest to sorrow. 266 I was the chief that raised him to the crown, 267 And I'll be chief to bring him down again: 268 Not that I pity Henry's misery, 269 But seek revenge on Edward's mockery. Exit 270 3 KING HENRY VI