ACT I - SCENE I. Elsinore. A platform before the castle.
FRANCISCO at his post. Enter to him BERNARDO
BERNARDO
1 Who's there?
FRANCISCO
2 Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself.
BERNARDO
3 Long live the king!
FRANCISCO
4 Bernardo?
BERNARDO
5 He.
FRANCISCO
6 You come most carefully upon your hour.
BERNARDO
7 'Tis now struck twelve; get thee to bed, Francisco.
FRANCISCO
8 For this relief much thanks: 'tis bitter cold, 9 And I am sick at heart.
BERNARDO
10 Have you had quiet guard?
FRANCISCO
11 Not a mouse stirring.
BERNARDO
12 Well, good night. 13 If you do meet Horatio and Marcellus, 14 The rivals of my watch, bid them make haste.
FRANCISCO
15 I think I hear them. Stand, ho! Who's there?
Enter HORATIO and MARCELLUS
HORATIO
16 Friends to this ground.
MARCELLUS
17 And liegemen to the Dane.
FRANCISCO
18 Give you good night.
MARCELLUS
19 O, farewell, honest soldier: 20 Who hath relieved you?
FRANCISCO
21 Bernardo has my place. 22 Give you good night.
Exit
MARCELLUS
23 Holla! Bernardo!
BERNARDO
24 Say, 25 What, is Horatio there?
HORATIO
26 A piece of him.
BERNARDO
27 Welcome, Horatio: welcome, good Marcellus.
MARCELLUS
28 What, has this thing appear'd again to-night?
BERNARDO
29 I have seen nothing.
MARCELLUS
30 Horatio says 'tis but our fantasy, 31 And will not let belief take hold of him 32 Touching this dreaded sight, twice seen of us: 33 Therefore I have entreated him along 34 With us to watch the minutes of this night; 35 That if again this apparition come, 36 He may approve our eyes and speak to it.
HORATIO
37 Tush, tush, 'twill not appear.
BERNARDO
38 Sit down awhile; 39 And let us once again assail your ears, 40 That are so fortified against our story 41 What we have two nights seen.
HORATIO
42 Well, sit we down, 43 And let us hear Bernardo speak of this.
BERNARDO
44 Last night of all, 45 When yond same star that's westward from the pole 46 Had made his course to illume that part of heaven 47 Where now it burns, Marcellus and myself, 48 The bell then beating one,--
Enter Ghost
MARCELLUS
49 Peace, break thee off; look, where it comes again!
BERNARDO
50 In the same figure, like the king that's dead.
MARCELLUS
51 Thou art a scholar; speak to it, Horatio.
BERNARDO
52 Looks it not like the king? mark it, Horatio.
HORATIO
53 Most like: it harrows me with fear and wonder.
BERNARDO
54 It would be spoke to.
MARCELLUS
55 Question it, Horatio.
HORATIO
56 What art thou that usurp'st this time of night, 57 Together with that fair and warlike form 58 In which the majesty of buried Denmark 59 Did sometimes march? by heaven I charge thee, speak!
MARCELLUS
60 It is offended.
BERNARDO
61 See, it stalks away!
HORATIO
62 Stay! speak, speak! I charge thee, speak!
Exit Ghost
MARCELLUS
63 'Tis gone, and will not answer.
BERNARDO
64 How now, Horatio! you tremble and look pale: 65 Is not this something more than fantasy? 66 What think you on't?
HORATIO
67 Before my God, I might not this believe 68 Without the sensible and true avouch 69 Of mine own eyes.
MARCELLUS
70 Is it not like the king?
HORATIO
71 As thou art to thyself: 72 Such was the very armour he had on 73 When he the ambitious Norway combated; 74 So frown'd he once, when, in an angry parle, 75 He smote the sledded Polacks on the ice. 76 'Tis strange.
MARCELLUS
77 Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour, 78 With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch.
HORATIO
79 In what particular thought to work I know not; 80 But in the gross and scope of my opinion, 81 This bodes some strange eruption to our state.
MARCELLUS
82 Good now, sit down, and tell me, he that knows, 83 Why this same strict and most observant watch 84 So nightly toils the subject of the land, 85 And why such daily cast of brazen cannon, 86 And foreign mart for implements of war; 87 Why such impress of shipwrights, whose sore task 88 Does not divide the Sunday from the week; 89 What might be toward, that this sweaty haste 90 Doth make the night joint-labourer with the day: 91 Who is't that can inform me?
HORATIO
92 That can I; 93 At least, the whisper goes so. Our last king, 94 Whose image even but now appear'd to us, 95 Was, as you know, by Fortinbras of Norway, 96 Thereto prick'd on by a most emulate pride, 97 Dared to the combat; in which our valiant Hamlet-- 98 For so this side of our known world esteem'd him-- 99 Did slay this Fortinbras; who by a seal'd compact, 100 Well ratified by law and heraldry, 101 Did forfeit, with his life, all those his lands 102 Which he stood seized of, to the conqueror: 103 Against the which, a moiety competent 104 Was gaged by our king; which had return'd 105 To the inheritance of Fortinbras, 106 Had he been vanquisher; as, by the same covenant, 107 And carriage of the article design'd, 108 His fell to Hamlet. Now, sir, young Fortinbras, 109 Of unimproved mettle hot and full, 110 Hath in the skirts of Norway here and there 111 Shark'd up a list of lawless resolutes, 112 For food and diet, to some enterprise 113 That hath a stomach in't; which is no other-- 114 As it doth well appear unto our state-- 115 But to recover of us, by strong hand 116 And terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands 117 So by his father lost: and this, I take it, 118 Is the main motive of our preparations, 119 The source of this our watch and the chief head 120 Of this post-haste and romage in the land.
BERNARDO
121 I think it be no other but e'en so: 122 Well may it sort that this portentous figure 123 Comes armed through our watch; so like the king 124 That was and is the question of these wars.
HORATIO
125 A mote it is to trouble the mind's eye. 126 In the most high and palmy state of Rome, 127 A little ere the mightiest Julius fell, 128 The graves stood tenantless and the sheeted dead 129 Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets: 130 As stars with trains of fire and dews of blood, 131 Disasters in the sun; and the moist star 132 Upon whose influence Neptune's empire stands 133 Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse: 134 And even the like precurse of fierce events, 135 As harbingers preceding still the fates 136 And prologue to the omen coming on, 137 Have heaven and earth together demonstrated 138 Unto our climatures and countrymen.-- 139 But soft, behold! lo, where it comes again! Re-enter Ghost 140 I'll cross it, though it blast me. Stay, illusion! 141 If thou hast any sound, or use of voice, 142 Speak to me: 143 If there be any good thing to be done, 144 That may to thee do ease and grace to me, 145 Speak to me: Cock crows 146 If thou art privy to thy country's fate, 147 Which, happily, foreknowing may avoid, O, speak! 148 Or if thou hast uphoarded in thy life 149 Extorted treasure in the womb of earth, 150 For which, they say, you spirits oft walk in death, 151 Speak of it: stay, and speak! Stop it, Marcellus.
MARCELLUS
152 Shall I strike at it with my partisan?
HORATIO
153 Do, if it will not stand.
BERNARDO
154 'Tis here!
HORATIO
155 'Tis here!
MARCELLUS
156 'Tis gone! Exit Ghost 157 We do it wrong, being so majestical, 158 To offer it the show of violence; 159 For it is, as the air, invulnerable, 160 And our vain blows malicious mockery.
BERNARDO
161 It was about to speak, when the cock crew.
HORATIO
162 And then it started like a guilty thing 163 Upon a fearful summons. I have heard, 164 The cock, that is the trumpet to the morn, 165 Doth with his lofty and shrill-sounding throat 166 Awake the god of day; and, at his warning, 167 Whether in sea or fire, in earth or air, 168 The extravagant and erring spirit hies 169 To his confine: and of the truth herein 170 This present object made probation.
MARCELLUS
171 It faded on the crowing of the cock. 172 Some say that ever 'gainst that season comes 173 Wherein our Saviour's birth is celebrated, 174 The bird of dawning singeth all night long: 175 And then, they say, no spirit dares stir abroad; 176 The nights are wholesome; then no planets strike, 177 No fairy takes, nor witch hath power to charm, 178 So hallow'd and so gracious is the time.
HORATIO
179 So have I heard and do in part believe it. 180 But, look, the morn, in russet mantle clad, 181 Walks o'er the dew of yon high eastward hill: 182 Break we our watch up; and by my advice, 183 Let us impart what we have seen to-night 184 Unto young Hamlet; for, upon my life, 185 This spirit, dumb to us, will speak to him. 186 Do you consent we shall acquaint him with it, 187 As needful in our loves, fitting our duty?
MARCELLUS
188 Let's do't, I pray; and I this morning know 189 Where we shall find him most conveniently.