1 And can you, by no drift of circumstance, 2 Get from him why he puts on this confusion, 3 Grating so harshly all his days of quiet 4 With turbulent and dangerous lunacy?
ROSENCRANTZ
5 He does confess he feels himself distracted; 6 But from what cause he will by no means speak.
GUILDENSTERN
7 Nor do we find him forward to be sounded, 8 But, with a crafty madness, keeps aloof, 9 When we would bring him on to some confession 10 Of his true state.
QUEEN GERTRUDE
11 Did he receive you well?
ROSENCRANTZ
12 Most like a gentleman.
GUILDENSTERN
13 But with much forcing of his disposition.
ROSENCRANTZ
14 Niggard of question; but, of our demands, 15 Most free in his reply.
QUEEN GERTRUDE
16 Did you assay him? 17 To any pastime?
ROSENCRANTZ
18 Madam, it so fell out, that certain players 19 We o'er-raught on the way: of these we told him; 20 And there did seem in him a kind of joy 21 To hear of it: they are about the court, 22 And, as I think, they have already order 23 This night to play before him.
LORD POLONIUS
24 'Tis most true: 25 And he beseech'd me to entreat your majesties 26 To hear and see the matter.
KING CLAUDIUS
27 With all my heart; and it doth much content me 28 To hear him so inclined. 29 Good gentlemen, give him a further edge, 30 And drive his purpose on to these delights.
ROSENCRANTZ
31 We shall, my lord.
Exeunt ROSENCRANTZ and GUILDENSTERN
KING CLAUDIUS
32 Sweet Gertrude, leave us too; 33 For we have closely sent for Hamlet hither, 34 That he, as 'twere by accident, may here 35 Affront Ophelia: 36 Her father and myself, lawful espials, 37 Will so bestow ourselves that, seeing, unseen, 38 We may of their encounter frankly judge, 39 And gather by him, as he is behaved, 40 If 't be the affliction of his love or no 41 That thus he suffers for.
QUEEN GERTRUDE
42 I shall obey you. 43 And for your part, Ophelia, I do wish 44 That your good beauties be the happy cause 45 Of Hamlet's wildness: so shall I hope your virtues 46 Will bring him to his wonted way again, 47 To both your honours.
OPHELIA
48 Madam, I wish it may.
Exit QUEEN GERTRUDE
LORD POLONIUS
49 Ophelia, walk you here. Gracious, so please you, 50 We will bestow ourselves. To OPHELIA 51 Read on this book; 52 That show of such an exercise may colour 53 Your loneliness. We are oft to blame in this,-- 54 'Tis too much proved--that with devotion's visage 55 And pious action we do sugar o'er 56 The devil himself.
KING CLAUDIUS
Aside 57 O, 'tis too true! 58 How smart a lash that speech doth give my conscience! 59 The harlot's cheek, beautied with plastering art, 60 Is not more ugly to the thing that helps it 61 Than is my deed to my most painted word: 62 O heavy burthen!
LORD POLONIUS
63 I hear him coming: let's withdraw, my lord.
Exeunt KING CLAUDIUS and POLONIUS
Enter HAMLET
HAMLET
64 To be, or not to be: that is the question: 65 Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer 66 The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, 67 Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, 68 And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep; 69 No more; and by a sleep to say we end 70 The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks 71 That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation 72 Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep; 73 To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub; 74 For in that sleep of death what dreams may come 75 When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, 76 Must give us pause: there's the respect 77 That makes calamity of so long life; 78 For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, 79 The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, 80 The pangs of despised love, the law's delay, 81 The insolence of office and the spurns 82 That patient merit of the unworthy takes, 83 When he himself might his quietus make 84 With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear, 85 To grunt and sweat under a weary life, 86 But that the dread of something after death, 87 The undiscover'd country from whose bourn 88 No traveller returns, puzzles the will 89 And makes us rather bear those ills we have 90 Than fly to others that we know not of? 91 Thus conscience does make cowards of us all; 92 And thus the native hue of resolution 93 Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, 94 And enterprises of great pith and moment 95 With this regard their currents turn awry, 96 And lose the name of action.--Soft you now! 97 The fair Ophelia! Nymph, in thy orisons 98 Be all my sins remember'd.
OPHELIA
99 Good my lord, 100 How does your honour for this many a day?
HAMLET
101 I humbly thank you; well, well, well.
OPHELIA
102 My lord, I have remembrances of yours, 103 That I have longed long to re-deliver; 104 I pray you, now receive them.
HAMLET
105 No, not I; 106 I never gave you aught.
OPHELIA
107 My honour'd lord, you know right well you did; 108 And, with them, words of so sweet breath composed 109 As made the things more rich: their perfume lost, 110 Take these again; for to the noble mind 111 Rich gifts wax poor when givers prove unkind. 112 There, my lord.
HAMLET
113 Ha, ha! are you honest?
OPHELIA
114 My lord?
HAMLET
115 Are you fair?
OPHELIA
116 What means your lordship?
HAMLET
117 That if you be honest and fair, your honesty should 118 admit no discourse to your beauty.
OPHELIA
119 Could beauty, my lord, have better commerce than 120 with honesty?
HAMLET
121 Ay, truly; for the power of beauty will sooner 122 transform honesty from what it is to a bawd than the 123 force of honesty can translate beauty into his 124 likeness: this was sometime a paradox, but now the 125 time gives it proof. I did love you once.
OPHELIA
126 Indeed, my lord, you made me believe so.
HAMLET
127 You should not have believed me; for virtue cannot 128 so inoculate our old stock but we shall relish of 129 it: I loved you not.
OPHELIA
130 I was the more deceived.
HAMLET
131 Get thee to a nunnery: why wouldst thou be a 132 breeder of sinners? I am myself indifferent honest; 133 but yet I could accuse me of such things that it 134 were better my mother had not borne me: I am very 135 proud, revengeful, ambitious, with more offences at 136 my beck than I have thoughts to put them in, 137 imagination to give them shape, or time to act them 138 in. What should such fellows as I do crawling 139 between earth and heaven? We are arrant knaves, 140 all; believe none of us. Go thy ways to a nunnery. 141 Where's your father?
OPHELIA
142 At home, my lord.
HAMLET
143 Let the doors be shut upon him, that he may play the 144 fool no where but in's own house. Farewell.
OPHELIA
145 O, help him, you sweet heavens!
HAMLET
146 If thou dost marry, I'll give thee this plague for 147 thy dowry: be thou as chaste as ice, as pure as 148 snow, thou shalt not escape calumny. Get thee to a 149 nunnery, go: farewell. Or, if thou wilt needs 150 marry, marry a fool; for wise men know well enough 151 what monsters you make of them. To a nunnery, go, 152 and quickly too. Farewell.
OPHELIA
153 O heavenly powers, restore him!
HAMLET
154 I have heard of your paintings too, well enough; God 155 has given you one face, and you make yourselves 156 another: you jig, you amble, and you lisp, and 157 nick-name God's creatures, and make your wantonness 158 your ignorance. Go to, I'll no more on't; it hath 159 made me mad. I say, we will have no more marriages: 160 those that are married already, all but one, shall 161 live; the rest shall keep as they are. To a 162 nunnery, go.
Exit
OPHELIA
163 O, what a noble mind is here o'erthrown! 164 The courtier's, soldier's, scholar's, eye, tongue, sword; 165 The expectancy and rose of the fair state, 166 The glass of fashion and the mould of form, 167 The observed of all observers, quite, quite down! 168 And I, of ladies most deject and wretched, 169 That suck'd the honey of his music vows, 170 Now see that noble and most sovereign reason, 171 Like sweet bells jangled, out of tune and harsh; 172 That unmatch'd form and feature of blown youth 173 Blasted with ecstasy: O, woe is me, 174 To have seen what I have seen, see what I see!
Re-enter KING CLAUDIUS and POLONIUS
KING CLAUDIUS
175 Love! his affections do not that way tend; 176 Nor what he spake, though it lack'd form a little, 177 Was not like madness. There's something in his soul, 178 O'er which his melancholy sits on brood; 179 And I do doubt the hatch and the disclose 180 Will be some danger: which for to prevent, 181 I have in quick determination 182 Thus set it down: he shall with speed to England, 183 For the demand of our neglected tribute 184 Haply the seas and countries different 185 With variable objects shall expel 186 This something-settled matter in his heart, 187 Whereon his brains still beating puts him thus 188 From fashion of himself. What think you on't?
LORD POLONIUS
189 It shall do well: but yet do I believe 190 The origin and commencement of his grief 191 Sprung from neglected love. How now, Ophelia! 192 You need not tell us what Lord Hamlet said; 193 We heard it all. My lord, do as you please; 194 But, if you hold it fit, after the play 195 Let his queen mother all alone entreat him 196 To show his grief: let her be round with him; 197 And I'll be placed, so please you, in the ear 198 Of all their conference. If she find him not, 199 To England send him, or confine him where 200 Your wisdom best shall think.
KING CLAUDIUS
201 It shall be so: 202 Madness in great ones must not unwatch'd go.