3 You are all resolved rather to die than to famish?
All
4 Resolved. resolved.
First Citizen
5 First, you know Caius Marcius is chief enemy to the people.
All
6 We know't, we know't.
First Citizen
7 Let us kill him, and we'll have corn at our own price. 8 Is't a verdict?
All
9 No more talking on't; let it be done: away, away!
Second Citizen
10 One word, good citizens.
First Citizen
11 We are accounted poor citizens, the patricians good. 12 What authority surfeits on would relieve us: if they 13 would yield us but the superfluity, while it were 14 wholesome, we might guess they relieved us humanely; 15 but they think we are too dear: the leanness that 16 afflicts us, the object of our misery, is as an 17 inventory to particularise their abundance; our 18 sufferance is a gain to them Let us revenge this with 19 our pikes, ere we become rakes: for the gods know I 20 speak this in hunger for bread, not in thirst for revenge.
Second Citizen
21 Would you proceed especially against Caius Marcius?
All
22 Against him first: he's a very dog to the commonalty.
Second Citizen
23 Consider you what services he has done for his country?
First Citizen
24 Very well; and could be content to give him good 25 report fort, but that he pays himself with being proud.
Second Citizen
26 Nay, but speak not maliciously.
First Citizen
27 I say unto you, what he hath done famously, he did 28 it to that end: though soft-conscienced men can be 29 content to say it was for his country he did it to 30 please his mother and to be partly proud; which he 31 is, even till the altitude of his virtue.
Second Citizen
32 What he cannot help in his nature, you account a 33 vice in him. You must in no way say he is covetous.
First Citizen
34 If I must not, I need not be barren of accusations; 35 he hath faults, with surplus, to tire in repetition. Shouts within 36 What shouts are these? The other side o' the city 37 is risen: why stay we prating here? to the Capitol!
All
38 Come, come.
First Citizen
39 Soft! who comes here?
Enter MENENIUS AGRIPPA
Second Citizen
40 Worthy Menenius Agrippa; one that hath always loved 41 the people.
First Citizen
42 He's one honest enough: would all the rest were so!
MENENIUS
43 What work's, my countrymen, in hand? where go you 44 With bats and clubs? The matter? speak, I pray you.
First Citizen
45 Our business is not unknown to the senate; they have 46 had inkling this fortnight what we intend to do, 47 which now we'll show 'em in deeds. They say poor 48 suitors have strong breaths: they shall know we 49 have strong arms too.
MENENIUS
50 Why, masters, my good friends, mine honest neighbours, 51 Will you undo yourselves?
First Citizen
52 We cannot, sir, we are undone already.
MENENIUS
53 I tell you, friends, most charitable care 54 Have the patricians of you. For your wants, 55 Your suffering in this dearth, you may as well 56 Strike at the heaven with your staves as lift them 57 Against the Roman state, whose course will on 58 The way it takes, cracking ten thousand curbs 59 Of more strong link asunder than can ever 60 Appear in your impediment. For the dearth, 61 The gods, not the patricians, make it, and 62 Your knees to them, not arms, must help. Alack, 63 You are transported by calamity 64 Thither where more attends you, and you slander 65 The helms o' the state, who care for you like fathers, 66 When you curse them as enemies.
First Citizen
67 Care for us! True, indeed! They ne'er cared for us 68 yet: suffer us to famish, and their store-houses 69 crammed with grain; make edicts for usury, to 70 support usurers; repeal daily any wholesome act 71 established against the rich, and provide more 72 piercing statutes daily, to chain up and restrain 73 the poor. If the wars eat us not up, they will; and 74 there's all the love they bear us.
MENENIUS
75 Either you must 76 Confess yourselves wondrous malicious, 77 Or be accused of folly. I shall tell you 78 A pretty tale: it may be you have heard it; 79 But, since it serves my purpose, I will venture 80 To stale 't a little more.
First Citizen
81 Well, I'll hear it, sir: yet you must not think to 82 fob off our disgrace with a tale: but, an 't please 83 you, deliver.
MENENIUS
84 There was a time when all the body's members 85 Rebell'd against the belly, thus accused it: 86 That only like a gulf it did remain 87 I' the midst o' the body, idle and unactive, 88 Still cupboarding the viand, never bearing 89 Like labour with the rest, where the other instruments 90 Did see and hear, devise, instruct, walk, feel, 91 And, mutually participate, did minister 92 Unto the appetite and affection common 93 Of the whole body. The belly answer'd--
First Citizen
94 Well, sir, what answer made the belly?
MENENIUS
95 Sir, I shall tell you. With a kind of smile, 96 Which ne'er came from the lungs, but even thus-- 97 For, look you, I may make the belly smile 98 As well as speak--it tauntingly replied 99 To the discontented members, the mutinous parts 100 That envied his receipt; even so most fitly 101 As you malign our senators for that 102 They are not such as you.
First Citizen
103 Your belly's answer? What! 104 The kingly-crowned head, the vigilant eye, 105 The counsellor heart, the arm our soldier, 106 Our steed the leg, the tongue our trumpeter. 107 With other muniments and petty helps 108 In this our fabric, if that they--
MENENIUS
109 What then? 110 'Fore me, this fellow speaks! What then? what then?
First Citizen
111 Should by the cormorant belly be restrain'd, 112 Who is the sink o' the body,--
MENENIUS
113 Well, what then?
First Citizen
114 The former agents, if they did complain, 115 What could the belly answer?
MENENIUS
116 I will tell you 117 If you'll bestow a small--of what you have little-- 118 Patience awhile, you'll hear the belly's answer.
First Citizen
119 Ye're long about it.
MENENIUS
120 Note me this, good friend; 121 Your most grave belly was deliberate, 122 Not rash like his accusers, and thus answer'd: 123 'True is it, my incorporate friends,' quoth he, 124 'That I receive the general food at first, 125 Which you do live upon; and fit it is, 126 Because I am the store-house and the shop 127 Of the whole body: but, if you do remember, 128 I send it through the rivers of your blood, 129 Even to the court, the heart, to the seat o' the brain; 130 And, through the cranks and offices of man, 131 The strongest nerves and small inferior veins 132 From me receive that natural competency 133 Whereby they live: and though that all at once, 134 You, my good friends,'--this says the belly, mark me,--
First Citizen
135 Ay, sir; well, well.
MENENIUS
136 'Though all at once cannot 137 See what I do deliver out to each, 138 Yet I can make my audit up, that all 139 From me do back receive the flour of all, 140 And leave me but the bran.' What say you to't?
First Citizen
141 It was an answer: how apply you this?
MENENIUS
142 The senators of Rome are this good belly, 143 And you the mutinous members; for examine 144 Their counsels and their cares, digest things rightly 145 Touching the weal o' the common, you shall find 146 No public benefit which you receive 147 But it proceeds or comes from them to you 148 And no way from yourselves. What do you think, 149 You, the great toe of this assembly?
First Citizen
150 I the great toe! why the great toe?
MENENIUS
151 For that, being one o' the lowest, basest, poorest, 152 Of this most wise rebellion, thou go'st foremost: 153 Thou rascal, that art worst in blood to run, 154 Lead'st first to win some vantage. 155 But make you ready your stiff bats and clubs: 156 Rome and her rats are at the point of battle; 157 The one side must have bale. Enter CAIUS MARCIUS 158 Hail, noble Marcius!
MARCIUS
159 Thanks. What's the matter, you dissentious rogues, 160 That, rubbing the poor itch of your opinion, 161 Make yourselves scabs?
First Citizen
162 We have ever your good word.
MARCIUS
163 He that will give good words to thee will flatter 164 Beneath abhorring. What would you have, you curs, 165 That like nor peace nor war? the one affrights you, 166 The other makes you proud. He that trusts to you, 167 Where he should find you lions, finds you hares; 168 Where foxes, geese: you are no surer, no, 169 Than is the coal of fire upon the ice, 170 Or hailstone in the sun. Your virtue is 171 To make him worthy whose offence subdues him 172 And curse that justice did it. 173 Who deserves greatness 174 Deserves your hate; and your affections are 175 A sick man's appetite, who desires most that 176 Which would increase his evil. He that depends 177 Upon your favours swims with fins of lead 178 And hews down oaks with rushes. Hang ye! Trust Ye? 179 With every minute you do change a mind, 180 And call him noble that was now your hate, 181 Him vile that was your garland. What's the matter, 182 That in these several places of the city 183 You cry against the noble senate, who, 184 Under the gods, keep you in awe, which else 185 Would feed on one another? What's their seeking?
MENENIUS
186 For corn at their own rates; whereof, they say, 187 The city is well stored.
MARCIUS
188 Hang 'em! They say! 189 They'll sit by the fire, and presume to know 190 What's done i' the Capitol; who's like to rise, 191 Who thrives and who declines; side factions 192 and give out 193 Conjectural marriages; making parties strong 194 And feebling such as stand not in their liking 195 Below their cobbled shoes. They say there's 196 grain enough! 197 Would the nobility lay aside their ruth, 198 And let me use my sword, I'll make a quarry 199 With thousands of these quarter'd slaves, as high 200 As I could pick my lance.
MENENIUS
201 Nay, these are almost thoroughly persuaded; 202 For though abundantly they lack discretion, 203 Yet are they passing cowardly. But, I beseech you, 204 What says the other troop?
MARCIUS
205 They are dissolved: hang 'em! 206 They said they were an-hungry; sigh'd forth proverbs, 207 That hunger broke stone walls, that dogs must eat, 208 That meat was made for mouths, that the gods sent not 209 Corn for the rich men only: with these shreds 210 They vented their complainings; which being answer'd, 211 And a petition granted them, a strange one-- 212 To break the heart of generosity, 213 And make bold power look pale--they threw their caps 214 As they would hang them on the horns o' the moon, 215 Shouting their emulation.
MENENIUS
216 What is granted them?
MARCIUS
217 Five tribunes to defend their vulgar wisdoms, 218 Of their own choice: one's Junius Brutus, 219 Sicinius Velutus, and I know not--'Sdeath! 220 The rabble should have first unroof'd the city, 221 Ere so prevail'd with me: it will in time 222 Win upon power and throw forth greater themes 223 For insurrection's arguing.
MENENIUS
224 This is strange.
MARCIUS
225 Go, get you home, you fragments!
Enter a Messenger, hastily
Messenger
226 Where's Caius Marcius?
MARCIUS
227 Here: what's the matter?
Messenger
228 The news is, sir, the Volsces are in arms.
MARCIUS
229 I am glad on 't: then we shall ha' means to vent 230 Our musty superfluity. See, our best elders.
First Senator
231 Marcius, 'tis true that you have lately told us; 232 The Volsces are in arms.
MARCIUS
233 They have a leader, 234 Tullus Aufidius, that will put you to 't. 235 I sin in envying his nobility, 236 And were I any thing but what I am, 237 I would wish me only he.
COMINIUS
238 You have fought together.
MARCIUS
239 Were half to half the world by the ears and he. 240 Upon my party, I'ld revolt to make 241 Only my wars with him: he is a lion 242 That I am proud to hunt.
First Senator
243 Then, worthy Marcius, 244 Attend upon Cominius to these wars.
COMINIUS
245 It is your former promise.
MARCIUS
246 Sir, it is; 247 And I am constant. Titus Lartius, thou 248 Shalt see me once more strike at Tullus' face. 249 What, art thou stiff? stand'st out?
TITUS
250 No, Caius Marcius; 251 I'll lean upon one crutch and fight with t'other, 252 Ere stay behind this business.
MENENIUS
253 O, true-bred!
First Senator
254 Your company to the Capitol; where, I know, 255 Our greatest friends attend us.
TITUS
To COMINIUS 256 Lead you on. To MARCIUS 257 Follow Cominius; we must follow you; 258 Right worthy you priority.
COMINIUS
259 Noble Marcius!
First Senator
To the Citizens 260 Hence to your homes; be gone!
MARCIUS
261 Nay, let them follow: 262 The Volsces have much corn; take these rats thither 263 To gnaw their garners. Worshipful mutiners, 264 Your valour puts well forth: pray, follow.
SICINIUS
265 Was ever man so proud as is this Marcius?
BRUTUS
266 He has no equal.
SICINIUS
267 When we were chosen tribunes for the people,--
BRUTUS
268 Mark'd you his lip and eyes?
SICINIUS
269 Nay. but his taunts.
BRUTUS
270 Being moved, he will not spare to gird the gods.
SICINIUS
271 Be-mock the modest moon.
BRUTUS
272 The present wars devour him: he is grown 273 Too proud to be so valiant.
SICINIUS
274 Such a nature, 275 Tickled with good success, disdains the shadow 276 Which he treads on at noon: but I do wonder 277 His insolence can brook to be commanded 278 Under Cominius.
BRUTUS
279 Fame, at the which he aims, 280 In whom already he's well graced, can not 281 Better be held nor more attain'd than by 282 A place below the first: for what miscarries 283 Shall be the general's fault, though he perform 284 To the utmost of a man, and giddy censure 285 Will then cry out of Marcius 'O if he 286 Had borne the business!'
SICINIUS
287 Besides, if things go well, 288 Opinion that so sticks on Marcius shall 289 Of his demerits rob Cominius.
BRUTUS
290 Come: 291 Half all Cominius' honours are to Marcius. 292 Though Marcius earned them not, and all his faults 293 To Marcius shall be honours, though indeed 294 In aught he merit not.
SICINIUS
295 Let's hence, and hear 296 How the dispatch is made, and in what fashion, 297 More than his singularity, he goes 298 Upon this present action.